Here is the formula for fuel skimming efficiency based on the world, atmosphere & ocean types. Hydrographic % is not considered as it is assumed that there are sufficient fluids and that your skimmers will always touch down wherever there is available liquid.
If the world is a Gas Giant, skimming efficiency is 100%
Otherwise, the atmosphere and ocean type are checked as follows:
Atmosphere
Hydrogen: +50%
Methane: +50%
Hot Gases: +40%
Ammonia: +30%
Nitrogen: +20%
Chlorine: +10%
Carbon Dioxide: +10%
Oxygen: +10%
Ocean:
Any Semi-Liquid: +40%
Any Liquid Gases: +20%
Each Fuel Shuttle produces 200 Fuel from skimming operations, multiplied by the skimming efficiency. Gas Giants therefore yield the maximum 200 Fuel. A world with a Methane atmosphere and Semi-Liquid Hydrogen would produce 180 Fuel, almost as good as a Gas Giant and pretty impressive in its own right. A Chlorine atmosphere world with Liquid Methane oceans would produce 60 Fuel, not bad but not even close to a Gas Giant.
Yes, it is possible to SKIM at your own homeworld and obtain Fuel that way. Whether this is worthwhile or not would depend on several factors: do you have a Gas Giant nearby for superior skimming? Do you have access to Fuel Distillation Complexes or the impressive Fuel Purification Refinery?
Finally, you'll almost certainly need to create fuel depots on the frontier, to fuel up fleets that arrive after many jumps. Your homeworld might be swimming in Fuel, but that doesn't mean much to Task Force 52 six jumps out and running on fumes....












